Thursday, February 6, 2025

Monda, Sierra de las Nieves

The Hidden valley of  Arroyo Alpujata,
  and a Walk  to the Mount "Cerro Gordo" (PR-275)

Prologue:
The small village of Monda, in the Province of Málaga is just a short drive inland from the town of Marbella. Nestled in the foothills of the Sierra de las Nieves to the west and the Sierra de la Alpujata to the east, the village is certainly a worthwhile visit. It's long history dating back to the Romans followed by the Moors until modern time today, the people of Monda have cultivated and worked the land surrounding the village. 
I call the valley of the stream Arroyo Alpujata the hidden one, because you easily drive past it and it cannot be seen from the main road nor the village itself. The drive along the river valley is very enjoyable, especially in early spring when the almond trees are in blossom. There are various hiking trails around Monda from were you can explore this hidden gem. 


I added the many information boards in this post, which I found very informative.


We take the road to the left and drive alongside the river.

        Directions:
  • Coming from Marbella on the AP-7 take turn off towards Ojen A-355.
  • You will reach Monda after 17 km - 20 minutes.
  • Take the 2nd exit of Monda and follow the Camino de Alpujata towards the right.
  • Continue for 1,2 km until you reach an area with picnic tables Area Recreativa Arroyo Alpujatas.
  • It is here where you can leave your car and start your hike.
  • The actual hike to the mount Cerro Gordo is on the other side of the river.
  • We only walked approx. 2,8 km to a height of 470 m above sea-level, partly up to the mount.
  • No matter what, the panoramic views along the way are amazing and in the winter you are able see the snow-cap peaks of the Sierra de las Nieves in the west. 
Map of the Hike, click on the link below
>> Wikiloc: Monda, Cerro Gordo
After leaving our car at the crossroads, we followed the way sign to Cerro Gordo. 
The walk took us towards a dry riverbed and along a gravel road towards the left and up the hill to the mount Cerro Gordo.

We came across various information boards, which are beautifully illustrated and also have a detailed description in English.


The title of the following board reads:
Thanks to the resources the man appropriations have been varied throughout time, giving rise to numerous trades and occupations that have been forming for centuries, the landscapes we can enjoy today. 

This information board is about the stream "Arroyo Alpujata " 
and its long history it has with the people who live around the Monda region.


The following board explains about the various trades the inhabitants of Monda practiced.


An explanation about the use of  limekilns 


Remains of an old limekiln.


This board describes of the various birds in this area which you can observe throughout the year. 


After we soaked up all the information we headed towards the dried out river bed. 


Along the way we passed almond groves and olive orchards.


From mid January until the end of February the almond trees are full in pinkish white bloom.


A view across the dry riverbed of the stream "Arroyo Alpujata".


Looking south from whence we came.


As we followed the gravel road upwards we become aware of the uniqueness of this area.

On the other side of the stream, small farms with olive and citric orchards and amongst them almond trees.


On the hill side the terrain is rockier, and covered with a pine trees.


Near the road side you find on rocks various moss, some of which are in bloom. 


Also herbal plants, like rosemary, thyme, broom bushes and rock roses and many more amongst this rocky terrain.


A view across the lush valley.


In the distance we see the Sierra de las Nieves, the snowy mountains.


The road takes us through a pine forest.


A pole as a way sign.


At about 2,7 km we come across this artistic bench.


We noticed a parasitic plant (dwarf mistletoe) growing on this pine tree.


Below you see rock rose bushes, they bloom in late spring.


We decided to walk back the same way we had come.


A lovely old almond tree still holding up.


Making our way back down.


Back at the river, we head towards the picnic ground.


In this area we found Silver Birch trees.


The picnic ground Area recreativa "Arroyo Alpujata" is right next to the riverbed.


It is amazing to see all these Birch trees here.


We found a  perfect spot to have a picnic.


A view towards the mount Cerro Gordo.


Map of the Hike, click on the link below.
How to get to Monda - Valley of Arroyo de Alpujata


































































Tuesday, November 12, 2024

Montejaque, Serranía de Ronda

 A hike to a viewpoint, across a dam and to the entrance to a cave
Mirador del Hundidero, Presa de los Caballeros, 
Cueva del Hundidero 

Prologue:
The natural area of Hundidero, near the village of Montejaque is just 20 minutes drive from Ronda in the direction Sevilla. It is a nature lovers paradise, apart from the hiking trails, it is rich in fauna and flora. There is a bird observatory set upon a hill and in spring and autumn many migrating birds can be seen here. The large Griffon vultures (Buitre Leonardo) which find there resting place in the many caves and crevasses are numerous here.
From the carpark of Hundidero you will have various options of trails. From a fairly easy one to a viewpoint across two dams, or to a bird observation point. For the more daring and experienced rock climbers there are special laid out routes (Via Ferrata) including a  suspensión bridge, and there is a cave  Cueva del Hundidero to explore. (Note check the regulation before entering find out more from the Montejaque's Speleology Society). 
The gorge and the surrounding area of Hundidero form part of the limestone mountains of the Nature park of Grazalema (Parque Natural Sierra de Grazalema). The nature park is shared between the Cádiz and the Málaga province. The municipality of Montejaque is situated in the Serranía de Ronda in the western part of Málaga ProvinceIn 2019 the cave Hundidero was declared a National Monument (Monumento Natural Cueva del Hundidero). 

         Direction: 
  • Leave the autopista A-7 in San Pedro de Alcántara, drive towards Ronda A-397.
  • Bypassing Ronda town centre, you head towards Sevilla A-374 taking the 3rd exit at the roundabout.
  • After 14,3 km/15 min. turn left towards the village of Montejaque MA-8403 
  • After 3,3 km turn right onto a large carpark. The walking trails starts here.

In front of us the mountain range of Sierra de Libar, Sierra Algarrobo and Cima Mures,
which forms part of the Sierra de Grazalema Nature Park.
      
The summit of Peñon o Lentisco de Mures (859m)
Click on the link below to see more details about the Hike.
Wikiloc: Mirador del Hundidero, Presa de los Caballeros, Cueva del Hundidero
The Hike is approx. 4,55 km in total, it is divided into three different trails.
1. The trails to the viewpoint Mirador del Hundidero is a 900 meters fairly easy walk. 
2. The trail to and across the dam Presa de los Caballeros is a little more daring because of vertigo, but the sight is quite impressive.
3. The trail down to the entrance of the cave Cueva del Hundidero is 700 meters and mostly steps with a difference of 80 meters in altitude.
Note: Even though the trails are well maintained and with security fences, it is recommended to wear good walking shoes and carry some water with you.

Monumento Natural Cueva del Hundidero
In Spain, there are only two rivers that are hidden, continuing in underground currents, and reappearing later, our rivers Guaduares or Campobuche and the river Guadiana, which reaches a point where it is lost and reappears downstream, in the so called "Ojos del Guadiana"
Whilst more than 50 meters high, the Hundidero Cave is located at the bottom of a gorge through which the river circulates, forming the Hundidero-Gato system.
The Guaduares river crosses through the Mures and Algarrobo mountain ranges in this way to reappear through the Gato Cave separated by more than 4 km from the entrance, forming the most impressive underground fluvial space in our geography.
Information taken from board.


There are various information boards near the carpark and at the start of the trail.


Our first destination was the viewpoint of "Mirador del Hundidero" 


Making its way through the dizzying rocky escarpments of the Mures, Tavizna and Taviznilla hills, this trail crosses the heart of the Cueva del Hundidero Natural Monument, to take you to one of the most impressive places in the Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park. The Mirador del Hundidero is immersed in a karstic landscape of overwhelming power and beauty, whose limestone walls are home to various species such as Spanish Ibex, the Leonardo vulture, the Bonelli's eagle, the Alpine swift and the blue rock thrush.
The route shares the first 500 metres with the Cueva del Hundidero and Presa de los Caballeros trails. On a sharp bend, it turns left in search of the Hundidero viewpoint, along the old route of the wagons that transported materials for the construction of the dam. In this reservoir, the Guadares or Campobuche river, which created the spectacular Hundidero chasm, loses its course. This cavity is the entrance to the so-called Hundidero-Gato System: the river enters the Cueva del Hundidero and flows along 8 km of underground galleries, until it comes to the surface at the Cueva del Gato.
Information taken from Information board.


The hike to the viewpoint is an easy walk,
their are stunning panoramic views along the way.


In 2019 the cave Hundidero was declared a National Monument 
(Monumento Natural Cueva del Hundidero). 


At the crossroad we turn left and follow the way signs towards the viewpoint
  "Mirador del Hundidero".


Straight ahead the dam Presa de los Caballeros which we keep for later.
Below the dry lake basin.


A large cork oak tree (Alcornoque) stands by the way side.


The trail to and from the viewpoint is a leisurely 900 meters.

 

The footpath narrows as it leads alongside the rock face.


We are surrounded by the karstic landscape.


Very dramatic and fascinating!


As we look up


 we noticed a Griffon vulture high up on the cliff.


The panoramic views are breath taking.


A view south and towards the dam "Presa de los Caballeros".


From here we look down to the trail which leads to the entrance to the cave.


A precarious looking rock!


Yellow flowers line the pathway.


A hawthorn bush full of red fruit.


At the end of the footpath you come to the viewpoint of the gorge, 
deep down from here is the entrance to the cave.


Two Happy-hikers!


We head back until we come to the way sign to the dam.


At the dam there are some climbing routes, including a suspension bridge.


As we look towards the sky we notice many Griffon vultures as well as some eagles gliding through the air.


Ahead of us the dam "Presa de los Caballeros".


We follow the path to the right.


There are two dams, first we walk across the smaller one.


A view west, below the dryed out basin of the reservare "Embalse de Montejaque".


Across the gorge we can make out the road which leads to the village of Montejaque, below is the pathway to the viewpoint. 


We walk through a gate and up some steps to reach the dam.


Carefully we make our way across.


It is quite exhilarating!


On one side the open land and on the other, the karst rock formations.


We wonder what this rusty box was for.


A view across the gorge.


We watched some rock climbers as they make their way upwards from the gorge.


The suspension bridge looks daring.


We will leave it for the next time! Maybe!!


Incredible panoramic views!


In the distance a lonely farm amidst an olive grove, cork oaks and green pastures.


A security gate marks the entrance to the hanging bridge and to some climbing routes.


The suspensión bridge mesures 70 meters in length!


A last look around before we head back across the dam.


We are pleased to have found this unique place.


We retrace our steps, and then follow the trail downwards to the entrance to the cave Hundidero. 


The footpath looks very inviting,
 we try to forget that it is a decent of 700m and approx. 80m steep.


Many, many steps downwards!


Taking in the views again!


Step by step we are get nearer to the bottom of the gorge.


Looking up we notice the Griffon vultures gliding through the air and then disappearing inside the rock.


The limestone rock amongst the clouds - it looks so dramatic!


Amazing natural surrounding!


Soon we will reach the bottom of the gorge.


The information board advising what to do and not to do.


A small footpath leads up the gorge and to some climbing routes.


At the bottom of the gorge you find a total different vegetation.


Moss, lichen and various succulents cling to the rocks.


We feel so small standing here.


This huge opening marks the entrance to the cave Hundidero.


It feels very damp and cold here.


This is as far as we allowed to walk without authorisation.


The sky seems sooo far away!


Intriguing but also scary in the same time!




At a slow pace, we make our way back uphill.


 Heading back to the crossroad we climb up a small hill to the bird observatory.


A beautiful illustrated information board gives you an insight into some of the birds to be observed.


As we look towards the sky we notice many Griffon vultures as well as some eagles gliding through the air.


From here you have a 360º views.


An ideal spot to take in the surrounding area and who knows what you might see!


A view south


The dam "Presa de los Caballeros" and deep down the dry reservoir
 "Embalse de Montejaque".


This makes a good place for a picnic.


Map of the hike
How to get to Cueva de Hundidero/Montejaque